Création du SSID
Dans l’article devant on va voir la configuration du pont WiFi sur le routerBoard MikroTik ainsi que la configuration du serveur DHCP afin d’attribuer les adresses IP aux clients WiFi
Que l’on voit sur l’image suivante sur la console de gestion on clique sur Wireless permettant de gérer toute fonctionnalité des réseaux Wi-Fi.

Une fois la fenêtre Wireless Tbles ouverte on va dans l’onglet Security Profil qui permet de créer les profils de sécurité déterminant les paramètres de sécurité comme la clé de connexion la méthode de connexion que ce soit WAP/WPA2 etc. Selon l’image dans le champs Name on définit le nom du profil de sécurité
TIP :
Afin de rendre la configuration plus lisible et ne pas se perdre c’est conseillé de nommer les éléments de façon logique avec les NOMS parlant, par exemple :
le profil de sécurité qu’on est en train de créer fournira la sécurité du réseau Wi-Fi qu’on va nommer SMIK, donc pour faciliter la configuration on le nomme SMIK_SEC_Profil -> ce qui signifie qu’il appartient aux réseaux Wi-Fi SMIK.

Après la création du profil de sécurité c’est le temps de créer le réseau Wi-Fi et l’associer au profil de sécurité créé dans l’étape précédente.
Pour cela on va l’onglet Interfaces , cliquer sur le Plus pour ajouter une nouvelle interface et choisir le type Virtual

dans la fenêtre qui apparît :
Onglet Général :
Name : <NOM_DU-WiFi>

Onglet Wireless :
Mode : <le Type de l’interface>
Pour créer un réseau Wi-Fi simple on choisit ap bridge.
Bande : <La bade fréquence utilisée par ce Wi-FI>
SSID : <NOM du réseau Wi-Fi>
Security Profil : <Le profil de sécurité correspondant>
VLAN ID : <Définir le VLAN s’il existe>

DHCP Configuration
Dans le reste de cet article on va créer le DHCP Pool pour attribuer les adresses IP dans la bonne plage d’adresses aux appareils qui se connectent à ce dernier.
sur la fenêtre principale dans le Menu IP on clique sur DHCP server :

Pour configurer le DHCP, MikroTIk donne la possibilité de le faire de deux manières :
* Manuel
* Avec le Wizard de config
dans cet article on voit la configuration avec le Wizard, et dans un prochain article on va regarder comment configurer le DHCP de manière manuelle.
Selon l’IMAGE suivante le PLUS sert à configurer manuellement et le Bouton DHCP Config permet de lancer le Wizard de config :

DHCP Server Interface :
Dans la première étape on choisit l’interface Wireless créé dans les étapes précédentes ;

DHCP Adresse Space :
Il faut définir le sous-réseau ou le réseau de ce serveur DHCP :

Gateway Address Sapce :
Définir la passerelle par désaut.

DHCP :
Définir le serveur DHCP Principal s’il existe.

Adresses To Give Out :
Définir la plage d’adresses Disponibles dans ce POOL DHCP
Entre la première et la dernière adresse IP c’est le « – » (TIRÉ DU 6)

DNS Servers :
Définir le serveur DNS s’il existe.

Lease Time :
Le délai d’attribution de chaque adresse, au-delà de ce délai le client DHCP Libère l’adresse s’il n’en a pas besoin, et donc l’adresse sera de nouveau disponible.

Setup has Completed Successfuly:
Signifie que la figuration du DHCP est terminée avec succès :


Par défaut quand on crée un Pool DHCP avec le Wizard il sera nommé par exemple dhcp1, pour renommer ce dernier on fait double-clique et changer de nom dans lme champs Name : .

Et finalement les clients peuvent trouver le Wi-Fi et s’y connecter avec la clé de connexion définie dans le profil de sécurité.

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